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KMID : 0608420220350030065
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Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
2022 Volume.35 No. 3 p.65 ~ p.74
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Factors Associated with Smoking Behaviors according to the Types of Cigarettes, Conventional and Electronic, among Adolescents
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Kim Eun-Mi
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of the study was to verify the degree of smoking behaviors including conventional cigarettes,electronic cigarettes, and dual use of conventional and electronic cigarettes among adolescents, and to exploreassociated intrapersonal and interpersonal factors of the three smoking behavior groups.
Methods: The secondarydata analysis was performed using the 17th 2021 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey. The types of smoking behaviorswere grouped into conventional cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, and dual use for data analysis. Descriptive statisticsand a x2 test were performed. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associatedwith of the three smoking behavior groups.
Results: Among the 54,848 adolescents, 3.6%, 1.2% and 6.2% wereinvolved in conventional cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, and the dual use, respectively. The factors associated withthe three types of smoking behaviors were depression, suicidal ideation, having a smoking mother, having smokingbrothers or sisters, and having smoking friends. Recovery from fatigue by sleep was associated with the dual useof conventional and electronic cigarettes. Anxiety was associated with conventional cigarettes. Having a smokingfather was associated with conventional cigarettes and dual use.
Conclusion: A significant number of adolescentswere involved in not only the use of conventional or electronic cigarettes, but also dual use of them. Adolescentswho had depression, suicidal ideation, having a smoking friend, and having a smoking family member were morelikely to be involved in the three types of smoking behaviors. Customized interventions to decrease smoking shouldbe developed considering intrapersonal factors as well as interpersonal factors.
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KEYWORD
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Smoking, Tobacco use, Smoking prevention, Adolescent behavior, School nursing
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